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December 26, 2007

Energy Star for Hospitality Successfully Earning its Keep

By Glenn Hasek

NATIONAL REPORT—There are currently 247 Energy Star labeled hotels listed on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Energy Star for Hospitality website. Close to 3,000 U.S. hotels have participated in this free government program since it was launched in 2002—mostly hotels in the 200-room range but any property 20 rooms and up can benefit. The two largest hotels that have earned the Energy Star are the Sheraton Waikiki with 2,228 rooms, and the Sheraton Boston Hotel and Towers with 1,215. The smallest hotels with a label are the 60-room Laurel Super 8 Motel in Laurel, Montana, and the 85-room Saybrook Point Inn and Spa, Old Saybrook, Conn.

With so many hotel rating systems to choose from, why is Energy Star a good choice? Besides the fact that it is free, Energy Star for Hospitality is a proven energy management program that helps hotels measure current energy performance, set goals, and track savings. The system also rewards improvements and has one of the most recognizable “green” logos around.

Buildings that earn the Energy Star use about 35 percent less energy than average buildings. By following Energy Star guidelines, a company can take control of its energy costs, improve its bottom line and help protect the environment.

“Energy efficiency is associated with the single biggest challenge we have—global climate change,” says Stuart Brodsky, National Program Manager for Commercial Properties for the EPA’s Energy Star program.

Letter Confirms Commitment

How does one get started? Hotels interested in pursuing the Energy Star label must first send a letter to the director of Energy Star’s Commercial & Industrial Branch. The letter confirms that the hotel is committed to doing the following:

• Measuring and tracking the energy performance of the organization’s facilities where possible by using tools such as those offered through Energy Star;
• Developing and implementing a plan consistent with the Energy Star Energy Management Guidelines to achieve energy savings;
• Helping to spread the word about the importance of energy efficiency to staff and the community;
• Supporting the Energy Star Challenge, a national call-to-action to help improve the energy efficiency of America’s commercial and industrial buildings by 10 percent or more; and
• Highlighting achievements with recognition offered through Energy Star.

Hotels participating in Energy Star make a commitment to allocate staff and funding to achieve continuous improvement. This includes appointing an energy director, establishing an energy team and instituting an energy policy. Gathering and tracking data is an important next step and includes the documenting of all energy uses.

Energy star hotels establish a baseline for improvement and the metrics used to measure that improvement. EPA has made this step easier by providing a national energy performance rating system for hotels. The rating system allows one to compare a hotel’s performance against similar facilities. By uploading energy and building information to the EPA website, one can determine one’s benchmark score on a scale of one to 100. Those buildings that rank in the top quartile of participating buildings based on energy efficiency are eligible for the Energy Star label.

Even though thousands of hotels have participated in the Energy Star for Hospitality program, most have not applied for the Energy Star label. Brodsky says, however, that he is seeing organizations apply now more than ever before.

The Advantages to Benchmarking

According to EPA, benchmarking one’s facilities against others allows one to:

• Categorize current energy use by fuel type, operating division, facility, product line, etc.
• Identify high performing facilities for recognition and replicable practices.
• Prioritize poor performing facilities for immediate improvement.
• Understand the contribution of energy expenditures to operating costs.
• Develop a historical perspective and context for future actions and decisions.
• Establish reference points for measuring and rewarding good performance.

An important part of Energy Star for Hospitality is goal setting. Setting clear and measurable goals is critical for understanding intended results, developing effective strategies, and reaping financial gains. The energy director, typically in conjunction with the energy team, establishes goals. Goal setting helps set the tone for improvement and fosters ownership of energy management, motivating staff to carry out the mission to reduce energy consumption. Creating an action plan is also part of a winning strategy. Successful organizations use a detailed action plan to ensure a systematic process to implement energy performance measures. This plan is regularly updated.

The success of any plan, according to EPA, is dependent on the support of all levels of an organization, proper training, and incentives to encourage staff to improve energy performance. Regular evaluation of energy performance and the effectiveness of energy management initiatives allows energy managers to measure the effectiveness of projects and programs implemented, make informed decisions about future energy projects, reward individuals and teams for accomplishments, and document additional savings opportunities as well as non-quantifiable benefits that can be leveraged for future initiatives.

Those organizations that join Energy Star as Partner get assigned a consultant—an account manager to guide the Partner through the program’s steps. Through Energy Star, one can participate in educational meetings, receive assistance over the phone, and participate in webinars. Those hotels that excel as part of the Energy Star program can earn EPA and media recognition throughout the year.

Program’s Components Found Online

The Energy Star website provides instructions on how to get started, as well as helpful tools for benchmarking and assessment. A Financial Value Calculator presents energy investment opportunities in terms of key financial metrics and a Cash Flow Opportunity Calculator helps decision-makers decide how much equipment can be purchased from the anticipated savings. The Portfolio Manager is an interactive energy management tool that allows one to track and assess energy and water consumption across one’s entire portfolio of buildings.

What companies are committed to Energy Star for Hospitality? Marriott International announced this year that more than 85 of its hotels will earn the Energy Star label in 2007. Pat Maher, Senior Vice President, Engineering and Program Management for Marriott, says that company now has more than 200 properties with the Energy Star label and it expects to increase that number by 33 percent in 2008.

“We have benefited from the benchmarking of other hotels by using [Energy Star’s] portfolio manager program,” Maher says. “The program has also helped us in promoting energy conservation awareness with our customers, associates and owners. The Energy Star program is in line with Marriott’s goal to reduce its energy consumption.”

Hilton, Starwood and Hyatt brand properties are also represented among the list of 247 hotels with the Energy Star label. Jeff Hanulec, Director of Engineering at the Westin Copley Place Hotel in Boston, has led five hotels through the benchmarking process. He is currently leading an effort to make his hotel more energy efficient.

For those considering participation in Energy Star for Hospitality, Hanulec advises working with an EPA representative to guide one through the program. One good reason to get assistance is the challenge of working one’s way through the robust Energy Star for Hospitality website.

“The website is so loaded with information, it can take a while to navigate,” Hanulec says. “That is why we worked with the EPA here in Boston to learn about the program.”

Click here to access the Energy Star for Hospitality website.

Glenn Hasek can be reached at editor@greenlodgingnews.com.

Source: Green Lodging News

December 5, 2007

CLIMATE CHANGE COULD TRIPLE POPULATION AT RISK FROM COASTAL

Paris, 4 December 2007 - The impact of climate change and urban development could more than triple the number of people around the world exposed to coastal flooding by 2070, according to a new report by the OECD, co-authored by experts from academia and the private sector. Ranking port cities with high exposure and vulnerability to climate extremes finds that around 150 million people could be exposed to a 1 in 100 year coastal flood event by 2070, up from 40 million today. The estimated financial impact of such an event would also rise to USD 35 trillion by 2070, up from USD 3 trillion today.

Speaking in advance of his visit to the UN Climate Change conference in Bali, OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría emphasised the need for countries to act now to address the economic challenge of climate change. “Climate change is already happening, and concerted action is needed now to prevent its worst impacts” he said. To tackle it, “a range of economic policy options is available and political commitment is needed to implement them.”

The study analyses the exposure of people and property and infrastructure to a 1-in-100 year flood event in over 130 key port cities worldwide. A 1-in-100 year flood event is a commonly accepted risk assessment standard. The study aims to help policy makers determine where to focus adaptation strategies to climate extremes and to understand the potential benefits of mitigation policy. It is the first in a series of OECD reports looking at the economic impact of climate change on cities.

In its estimate of the impact of climate change, the study assumes mean sea level rise of 0.5 meters by 2070. This estimate includes the contributions from melting ice sheets that have proved important over recent decades and is consistent with a medium to high risk scenario.

Mitigation strategies will slow and limit the exacerbating effects of climate change on coastal flood risk, the report notes. This will bring precious time for cities to implement adaptation measures. Studies show that putting effective coastal defenses in place can take 30 years or
more. Adaptation will have to move to the top of the policy agenda today if it is to make a difference tomorrow.

Around half of the total population exposure to coastal flooding caused by storm surge and damage from high winds is contained in just ten cities today. Mumbai has the highest number of people exposed to coastal flooding. But by 2070, Kolkata (Calcutta) will be the most vulnerable,
with the exposed population expected to increase over seven times to more than 14 million people.

Over the coming decades, the unprecedented growth and development of the Asian mega-cities will be a key factor in driving the increase in coastal flood risk globally. In terms of population exposure, Kolkata is closely followed by Mumbai, Dhaka, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City,
Shanghai, Bangkok and Rangoon (Myanmar). Miami is in ninth place and would be the only top ten city in a currently developed country, while Hai Phong in Vietnam is ranked tenth.

The cities with the highest value of property and infrastructure assets exposed to coastal flooding today are primarily in developed countries. Miami is the most exposed city today and will remain so in 2070, with exposed assets rising from approximately US$400 billion today to over US$3.5 trillion. By 2070, eight of the most exposed cities will be in Asia. Guangzhou is the second most exposed city in terms of assets, followed by New York, Kolkata, Shanghai, Mumbai, Tianjin, Tokyo, Hong Kong, and Bangkok, respectively.

Download an executive summary.

Source: TRAVEL IMPACT NEWSWIRE

Green tourism spotlight: Shangri-La Hotels

Efforts by Shangri-La Hotels have resulted to 6.7 kg Carbon Dioxide (CO²) saved for every available room night operated.

Since the late 1990s, the Shangri La Hotels and Resorts Group has embarked on a large scale energy-saving program. Air condition is targeted in priority with the upgrading of hotels central chillers. Inefficient chillers are replaced with highly efficient units that use environmentally friendly HCFC° refrigerant. The energy savings can be estimated are 30-40 percent over the previous units. Over 14,000 tons of refrigeration units have been replaced with an annual savings of over 2 million kilowatt-hour (kWh). Already upgraded are Shangri La hotels in Bangkok, Cebu, Kuala Lumpur, Manila (two properties), Shenzen and Singapore. New hotels are also equipped with new efficient chillers units running below 0.58 kW/ton.

Over 50 percent of hotel boilers now use natural gas as a fuel source. They are cleaner (lower CO2 and pollutants discharge) and more efficient than diesel oil. All hotels are also fitted with variable speed drives for air handling units, pumps and fans to vary and reduce energy use; public areas are lighted with incandescent lamps, back offices with fluorescent lamps, ballrooms and function rooms fitted with low energy lamps for events set-up and guestrooms have on average 50 percent of its lighting provided by energy-savings lamps; water saving devices are installed in guestrooms to allow flow standards of 6,12 and 18 liters per minute for basin taps, shower heads and bathtub spouts respectively; electric, water, gas meters and sub-meters are installed in profit and cost centers to monitor and benchmark individual consumption.

The group conducts regular inspections to monitor compliance according to its Energy Conservation Best Practices Program implemented. Twenty-three hotels are already certified ISO 14001, an environment certification program. This program includes energy management, waste disposal, recycling and the elimination of ozone layer depletion gasses. Further reduction of energy consumption will be reached through the use of new technologies, alternative energy sources and the development of more efficient buildings.

Results show that the group will reduce by 12 percent its 2007 electrical consumption over 2006. It is expected to achievement a 6.7 kg CO2 reduction for every available room night operated. In 2006 estimated CO2 emission by Shangri-La hotels stood at 390,000 metricTons.

° a fluorocarbon that is replacing chlorofluorocarbon as a refrigerant and propellant in aerosol cans; considered to be somewhat less destructive to the atmosphere.

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Source: eTurboNews.com